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hashtables [2011/10/17 23:51] (current)
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 +====== Various hashtable facts and findings ======
  
 +The N value (number of buckets) given in /hmake is increased with one if the given value is even, meaning all hashtables have an odd number of buckets.
 +
 +The range of the N value as specified with /hmake is 1..10000, making the possible hashtable sizes all odd numbers from 1 to 10001 inclusive.
 +
 +Each hashtable bucket uses exactly 4 bytes. Therefore, memory consumption for the buckets part of the hashtable (excluding storage of the hashtable name etc, and all of the items), is 4*N bytes.
 +
 +Hashtable names are limited to 90 characters.
 +
 +The hash function used by mIRC for hashtable items is the following piece of C code (posted on the old message boards by Khaled, saved by qwerty):
 +
 +  u_int r, i;
 +  r = 0;
 +  while (*string) {
 +    i = *string;
 +    r ^= i;
 +    r <<= 1;
 +    string++;
 +  }
 +  return r;
 +
 +The resulting value is taken modulo N to determine which bucket to use for the given item. Note that item comparison is case insensitive: in mIRC 6.x, the input string is first converted to lowercase; in mIRC 7.x, it is first converted to uppercase.
 +
 +The set of items associated with each bucket is a simple linked list; using hashtable size 1 therefore results in a linked list data structure. New items are added at the head of the list, i.e. $hget(size1hashtable,1).item will always return the last added item, if any. Changing the value of an existing item does not change its position in the linked list; deleting an item does not affect the order of the other items.
hashtables.txt · Last modified: 2011/10/17 23:51 (external edit)
 
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